dislocated worker

 
An individual who meets one of the following criteria:

has been laid off or terminated, or received notice of termination or lay off and is unlikely to return to previous industry of occupation,

has been terminated or laid off, or has received a notice of termination or lay off, as a result of permanent closure of, or substantial layoff at a plant or facility,

was self-employed and now unemployed because of a natural disaster,

was self-employed (including farmer, rancher, or fisherman), but is unemployed as a result of general economic conditions in the community in which he or she resides or because of a natural disaster, or is a displaced homemaker.
See also displaced worker.

substantial
実体がある、実在する
がっしりした、頑丈な
〔食事が〕十分な、栄養がある
〔数量・程度などが〕かなりの、相当な

 rancher
〈米・豪〉農場［牧場］の経営者［労働者］

reside
〔場所に〕住む、居住する、駐在する